Immigration For The Family - 1404 Words

Immigration: For the Family The United States of America has repeatedly been called a â€Å"land of immigrants† due to its extensive and continuing history of taking in large amounts of foreign born people from all over the world. Despite this, immigration has always been a controversial subject. These issues have existed as far back as the time of George Washington—when it was thought that too many German settlers would flood and eventually stamp out the treasured British culture of the colonies. Throughout history, each new wave of immigrants has brought along new fears and disputes. In the face of these hardships, immigrants have carved out places for themselves within the United States and even succeeded in paving the way for future†¦show more content†¦Hoseung’s uncle owned a restaurant in Hilo, Hawaii and offered to sell it to them. This would allow them to apply for a business visa, and later, possibly a business based green card. These usually only allow for a trip of abou t three to six months and require passports, DS-160 immigration forms, an application fee, photo identification and a visa interview. After the allotted time has passed, they must renew the visa (â€Å"Visitor Visa,† 2017). Eventually, Hoseung’s parents would go on to gain a green card. He is not sure through what avenue they got it. It can be assumed that they either applied for a business based green card or a family based green card. As Hoseung’s father’s brother is a United States Citizen, Hoseung’s father could have applied as a sibling of a citizen. This would allow him to bring along his spouse and minor children. This is the fifth preference for family related green cards and would have probably taken years to get processed by the United States Alternatively, they could have also gained a green card through business means. One option for them is the third preference which includes skilled workers and professionals. Although this is a highe r preference, it also would have probably taken years to get accepted by the United States (â€Å"Green Card Eligibility,† 2011). Once the legalities were taken care of, they then had to deal with the actual process of moving. Support from their family in Korea was easily givenShow MoreRelatedImmigration: For The Family. The United States Of America1327 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration: For the Family The United States of America has repeatedly been called a â€Å"land of immigrants† due to its extensive and continuing history of taking in large amounts of foreign born people from all over the world. Despite this, immigration has always been a controversial subject. These issues have existed as far back as the time of George Washington; it was thought that too many German settlers would flood and eventually stamp out the treasured British culture of the colonies. ThroughoutRead MoreMy Family s Story Of Immigration1966 Words   |  8 Pagesimmigrant story is unique to the places they’ve come from, their personal narratives, and their integration, many share commonalities within the American immigrant experience. My family is no exception to this fact as they highlight many of the theories of migration outlined in sociology. By examining my family’s story of immigration through these different lenses, I hope to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for those who ultimately brought me into America. Around 85 years ago, my great uncle’sRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1440 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Immigration happens everywhere around the world but people like to come to the U.S. because they hear about the American dream. Citizens of certain developed countries deemed politically and economically stable by the U.S. government are allowed to visit up to 90 days without obtaining a visa (What is Immigration Law). Immigration is an important factor in the development of all countries as long as it is legal. Here in the United States, immigration provides for economic, social, andRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end unauthorizedRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should NOT be Deported Essay example916 Words   |  4 Pagesis illigally in the united states? Illegal immigration has always been a problem in the U.S dating all the way back to 1875. In 1882 president Chester A. Aurthor was the first president to bann all chinese workers. Soon after, the criminals and the mentally ill were refused from theU.S. Immigration wasnt always a problem before this. In 1892 the first portal oft immigration opened up in Ellis Island, New York. This was the premier station for immigration. Here new arrivals had to show identity andRead MoreShould Immigration Be Illegal Immigrants?1559 Words   |  7 Pagestopic: California is home to many families who are seeking to live the American dream. Many of these families, however, include parents, children, or other relatives who are illegal immigrants and constantly live in fear of deportation. Deportation has increased greatly and immigration agencies have been deporting many of these illegal immigrants in their workplace. Assembly Bill No. 450 will place requirements on private and public employers when encountering immigration agencies whom are seeking toRead MoreImmigration Policy Historically Has Been Influenced By Our Country Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pages Immigration policy historically has been influenced by our country’s fear to uphold â€Å"traditional† American culture often rooted in a sense of anti-immigration and xenophobia. We perpetuate this by allowing the criminalization of communities of color, mainly with the large Latino population in the U.S. A large portion of the immigrants who arrive in the country are fleeing dangerous homelands pitted with economic and political turmoil. Their situation is worsened by our country’s broken immigrationRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pages Back in 2007 there were several concerns over immigration as a whole and exploding proportions of illegal immigrants crossing the border in the Arizona area. Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governorRead MoreThe Importance of Immigration Reform747 Words   |  3 PagesImmigration Reform Due to the 11.7 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States of America, we have come to the realization that our immigration process is flawed and needs to be rejuvenated for the modern times. Many of the problems that come with issuing a new immigration plan, begin with the house coming to an agreement on how to improve immigrant processing, as well as comparing the pros and cons. Undocumented immigration is a problem we cannot ignore, because it is changing manyRead MoreDanielle Grieco. Ms. Mahoney. English 8 Aap B.1. 5 May1317 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of People and Policy on Immigration Americans display the most admirable level of responsibility of which many countries are envious. Whether it comes to family, economics or self-accountability, citizens of the U.S. consistently exhibit high standards for being responsible. Imitating America, immigrants from foreign countries that are undergoing arduous economical or physical circumstances must take the only step they know will be most beneficial for their families, moving to America. Moving

The Clash of Civilization (Samuel Huntington Article...

The article titled the Clash of Civilization written by Samuel Huntington tries to analyze the world after the cold war. Huntington in his thesis clearly states that the new era of world politics will not be based on conflicts occurring due to ideological or economic clashes amongst states, but rather the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Huntington proposes that instead of classifying countries into first, second or third worlds, one should classify countries in terms of their civilization. He defines one as the highest cultural grouping of people and the broadest level of cultural identity people have. Characterization of civilization can be seen through language and religion, but the issue arises that people ultimately†¦show more content†¦4. Even though the west have never been more powerful in both cultural and economic influence, non-western civilizations have been promoting indigenization. 5. It is easier to change economic and political differences then to change cultural ones, because religion makes a sharp distinction between who you are? 6. regional trade has increased among similar cultures and floundered among dissimilar ones. A classic example of this notion is how Japan has not been able to be very successful in bringing together other east Asian countries due to its different culture, while the common culture between China and other East Asian countries has managed to expand regional trade amongst them. Hence, Huntington proclaims that the clash of civilization will occur at two levels, at the micro level conflicts will occur along civilizational borders, while at the macro level conflicts will happen where power and ideology will be in question. Huntington notes that the dominance of the west through its power and influence will be predominantly to preserve their status and to be able to confront non-western civilizations when their position is threatened. He then predicts that conflicts between the west and the rest is primarily going to be on the cultural or power differences. He believes that non-western civilizations have three choices, either to isolate andShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples th roughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this â€Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel P. HuntingtonRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominateRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 Pagescountries around the world. Americans generally have feelings of exceptionalism from the rest of the world. This was especially prevalent during the late 19th and 20th centuries when the United States had completed its growth from coast to coast, and civilization and industry were booming. Patriotic pride is important to the growth and prosperity of a country because it provides a positive outlook on the future. Senator Albert Beveridge of Ohio declared in a speech to Congress that America was â€Å"[God’s]Read MoreMuslims After 9/112726 Words   |  11 Pagessusceptibility to the imported Islamist ideologies (Silverstein, 367). Huntington introduced a very controversial and debatable theory of clash of civilizations seems to prove itself correct, with the Western Christianity on one hand and the Orthodox Christianity and Islam on the other. He states that clash of civilization is unavoidable and is predicted in the near future. Today, we can already see those tensions and conflicts between civilizations, due to differences in cultures and traditions. While WestRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagesbad influence, but rather it allows innovation in all nation-states which are involved in the process. As the process of globalization continues its path, the world is becoming both homogenized and heterogenized. In March 1992, Benjamin Barber’s article Jihad vs. McWorld indicated his concerns on the very existence of democracy and the nation-states that are endangered. This is the result from what he describes as the two core forces of the current time: McWorld as globalism and Jihad as retribalizationRead MoreStructural Functionalism Approach to Political Science3672 Words   |  15 PagesPolitical Science. 8th ed. NY: McGraw Hill, 2003. 2. Robert J. Spitzer. The Politics of Gun Control. Second Edition. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1998. 3. Jane Mansbridge. Beyond Adversary Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. RESERVE ARTICLES (Students are encouraged to copy a complete set for their personal use) 1. Lorna Marshall, !Kung Bushman Bands, Africa. 30 (1960), 325-354. 2. Marshall Sahlins, Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polyn esia, ComparativeRead MoreWhat Caused The 1992-1996 Afghan Civil War : Will History Repeat Itself?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesto â€Å"control the minds and actions of other men† (Morgenthau, 2006, pg. 30). The drive to achieve political power is not always based in war. However, it is always rooted in conflict because power is achieved at the expense of another. In the article â€Å"Motivations for Conflict: Groups and Individuals,† Stewart and Brown also agree with Waltz. Their â€Å"private motivation hypothesis† argues leader and fighters seek profit through conflict (Stewart Brown, 2007, pg. 224). Typically, marginalizedRead MoreEssay on PSCI 150 Fall 2014 Syllabus 1 2018 Words   |  9 Pagesrecitation prepared to participate actively in discussion. In addition, each student is required once during the semester to bring to section a newspaper or magazine article that is relevant to the issues covered in that week’s lectures or readings. You should be prepared to discuss briefly the ways in which the event or issue raised in the article relates to the theoretical arguments or other topics for that week. This assignment is required and will be factored into your participation grade. Paper 20%Read MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagescan be defined by ethnicity, language, culture, religions, history etc. Sometimes, religions become so intertwined with ethnic and culture and form a crucial part of identity and nationalism that any clash of such identity and nationalism can easily be misinterpreted (sometimes intentionally) as clash of religions. Wilkinson said â€Å"the propensity of any two groups to fight increases as the differences between them (in language, religion, race, and cultural style) increase†.12 But these differencesRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesidentity. Although there is debate within this literature, these authors typically claim that cultural characteristics have led to the regions internal political unrest, its repressive atmosphere, and its economic malaise. Following this literature review, the second chapter will present an overview of regional development trends and a brief history of Dubais development trajectory. The regional overview will examine the social, political, and economic forces that characterize the regions regimes

The Clash of Civilization (Samuel Huntington Article...

The article titled the Clash of Civilization written by Samuel Huntington tries to analyze the world after the cold war. Huntington in his thesis clearly states that the new era of world politics will not be based on conflicts occurring due to ideological or economic clashes amongst states, but rather the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Huntington proposes that instead of classifying countries into first, second or third worlds, one should classify countries in terms of their civilization. He defines one as the highest cultural grouping of people and the broadest level of cultural identity people have. Characterization of civilization can be seen through language and religion, but the issue arises that people ultimately†¦show more content†¦4. Even though the west have never been more powerful in both cultural and economic influence, non-western civilizations have been promoting indigenization. 5. It is easier to change economic and political differences then to change cultural ones, because religion makes a sharp distinction between who you are? 6. regional trade has increased among similar cultures and floundered among dissimilar ones. A classic example of this notion is how Japan has not been able to be very successful in bringing together other east Asian countries due to its different culture, while the common culture between China and other East Asian countries has managed to expand regional trade amongst them. Hence, Huntington proclaims that the clash of civilization will occur at two levels, at the micro level conflicts will occur along civilizational borders, while at the macro level conflicts will happen where power and ideology will be in question. Huntington notes that the dominance of the west through its power and influence will be predominantly to preserve their status and to be able to confront non-western civilizations when their position is threatened. He then predicts that conflicts between the west and the rest is primarily going to be on the cultural or power differences. He believes that non-western civilizations have three choices, either to isolate andShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples th roughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this â€Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel P. HuntingtonRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominateRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 Pagescountries around the world. Americans generally have feelings of exceptionalism from the rest of the world. This was especially prevalent during the late 19th and 20th centuries when the United States had completed its growth from coast to coast, and civilization and industry were booming. Patriotic pride is important to the growth and prosperity of a country because it provides a positive outlook on the future. Senator Albert Beveridge of Ohio declared in a speech to Congress that America was â€Å"[God’s]Read MoreMuslims After 9/112726 Words   |  11 Pagessusceptibility to the imported Islamist ideologies (Silverstein, 367). Huntington introduced a very controversial and debatable theory of clash of civilizations seems to prove itself correct, with the Western Christianity on one hand and the Orthodox Christianity and Islam on the other. He states that clash of civilization is unavoidable and is predicted in the near future. Today, we can already see those tensions and conflicts between civilizations, due to differences in cultures and traditions. While WestRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagesbad influence, but rather it allows innovation in all nation-states which are involved in the process. As the process of globalization continues its path, the world is becoming both homogenized and heterogenized. In March 1992, Benjamin Barber’s article Jihad vs. McWorld indicated his concerns on the very existence of democracy and the nation-states that are endangered. This is the result from what he describes as the two core forces of the current time: McWorld as globalism and Jihad as retribalizationRead MoreStructural Functionalism Approach to Political Science3672 Words   |  15 PagesPolitical Science. 8th ed. NY: McGraw Hill, 2003. 2. Robert J. Spitzer. The Politics of Gun Control. Second Edition. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1998. 3. Jane Mansbridge. Beyond Adversary Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. RESERVE ARTICLES (Students are encouraged to copy a complete set for their personal use) 1. Lorna Marshall, !Kung Bushman Bands, Africa. 30 (1960), 325-354. 2. Marshall Sahlins, Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polyn esia, ComparativeRead MoreWhat Caused The 1992-1996 Afghan Civil War : Will History Repeat Itself?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesto â€Å"control the minds and actions of other men† (Morgenthau, 2006, pg. 30). The drive to achieve political power is not always based in war. However, it is always rooted in conflict because power is achieved at the expense of another. In the article â€Å"Motivations for Conflict: Groups and Individuals,† Stewart and Brown also agree with Waltz. Their â€Å"private motivation hypothesis† argues leader and fighters seek profit through conflict (Stewart Brown, 2007, pg. 224). Typically, marginalizedRead MoreEssay on PSCI 150 Fall 2014 Syllabus 1 2018 Words   |  9 Pagesrecitation prepared to participate actively in discussion. In addition, each student is required once during the semester to bring to section a newspaper or magazine article that is relevant to the issues covered in that week’s lectures or readings. You should be prepared to discuss briefly the ways in which the event or issue raised in the article relates to the theoretical arguments or other topics for that week. This assignment is required and will be factored into your participation grade. Paper 20%Read MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagescan be defined by ethnicity, language, culture, religions, history etc. Sometimes, religions become so intertwined with ethnic and culture and form a crucial part of identity and nationalism that any clash of such identity and nationalism can easily be misinterpreted (sometimes intentionally) as clash of religions. Wilkinson said â€Å"the propensity of any two groups to fight increases as the differences between them (in language, religion, race, and cultural style) increase†.12 But these differencesRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesidentity. Although there is debate within this literature, these authors typically claim that cultural characteristics have led to the regions internal political unrest, its repressive atmosphere, and its economic malaise. Following this literature review, the second chapter will present an overview of regional development trends and a brief history of Dubais development trajectory. The regional overview will examine the social, political, and economic forces that characterize the regions regimes

The Clash of Civilization (Samuel Huntington Article...

The article titled the Clash of Civilization written by Samuel Huntington tries to analyze the world after the cold war. Huntington in his thesis clearly states that the new era of world politics will not be based on conflicts occurring due to ideological or economic clashes amongst states, but rather the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Huntington proposes that instead of classifying countries into first, second or third worlds, one should classify countries in terms of their civilization. He defines one as the highest cultural grouping of people and the broadest level of cultural identity people have. Characterization of civilization can be seen through language and religion, but the issue arises that people ultimately†¦show more content†¦4. Even though the west have never been more powerful in both cultural and economic influence, non-western civilizations have been promoting indigenization. 5. It is easier to change economic and political differences then to change cultural ones, because religion makes a sharp distinction between who you are? 6. regional trade has increased among similar cultures and floundered among dissimilar ones. A classic example of this notion is how Japan has not been able to be very successful in bringing together other east Asian countries due to its different culture, while the common culture between China and other East Asian countries has managed to expand regional trade amongst them. Hence, Huntington proclaims that the clash of civilization will occur at two levels, at the micro level conflicts will occur along civilizational borders, while at the macro level conflicts will happen where power and ideology will be in question. Huntington notes that the dominance of the west through its power and influence will be predominantly to preserve their status and to be able to confront non-western civilizations when their position is threatened. He then predicts that conflicts between the west and the rest is primarily going to be on the cultural or power differences. He believes that non-western civilizations have three choices, either to isolate andShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples th roughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this â€Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel P. HuntingtonRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominateRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 Pagescountries around the world. Americans generally have feelings of exceptionalism from the rest of the world. This was especially prevalent during the late 19th and 20th centuries when the United States had completed its growth from coast to coast, and civilization and industry were booming. Patriotic pride is important to the growth and prosperity of a country because it provides a positive outlook on the future. Senator Albert Beveridge of Ohio declared in a speech to Congress that America was â€Å"[God’s]Read MoreMuslims After 9/112726 Words   |  11 Pagessusceptibility to the imported Islamist ideologies (Silverstein, 367). Huntington introduced a very controversial and debatable theory of clash of civilizations seems to prove itself correct, with the Western Christianity on one hand and the Orthodox Christianity and Islam on the other. He states that clash of civilization is unavoidable and is predicted in the near future. Today, we can already see those tensions and conflicts between civilizations, due to differences in cultures and traditions. While WestRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagesbad influence, but rather it allows innovation in all nation-states which are involved in the process. As the process of globalization continues its path, the world is becoming both homogenized and heterogenized. In March 1992, Benjamin Barber’s article Jihad vs. McWorld indicated his concerns on the very existence of democracy and the nation-states that are endangered. This is the result from what he describes as the two core forces of the current time: McWorld as globalism and Jihad as retribalizationRead MoreStructural Functionalism Approach to Political Science3672 Words   |  15 PagesPolitical Science. 8th ed. NY: McGraw Hill, 2003. 2. Robert J. Spitzer. The Politics of Gun Control. Second Edition. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1998. 3. Jane Mansbridge. Beyond Adversary Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. RESERVE ARTICLES (Students are encouraged to copy a complete set for their personal use) 1. Lorna Marshall, !Kung Bushman Bands, Africa. 30 (1960), 325-354. 2. Marshall Sahlins, Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polyn esia, ComparativeRead MoreWhat Caused The 1992-1996 Afghan Civil War : Will History Repeat Itself?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesto â€Å"control the minds and actions of other men† (Morgenthau, 2006, pg. 30). The drive to achieve political power is not always based in war. However, it is always rooted in conflict because power is achieved at the expense of another. In the article â€Å"Motivations for Conflict: Groups and Individuals,† Stewart and Brown also agree with Waltz. Their â€Å"private motivation hypothesis† argues leader and fighters seek profit through conflict (Stewart Brown, 2007, pg. 224). Typically, marginalizedRead MoreEssay on PSCI 150 Fall 2014 Syllabus 1 2018 Words   |  9 Pagesrecitation prepared to participate actively in discussion. In addition, each student is required once during the semester to bring to section a newspaper or magazine article that is relevant to the issues covered in that week’s lectures or readings. You should be prepared to discuss briefly the ways in which the event or issue raised in the article relates to the theoretical arguments or other topics for that week. This assignment is required and will be factored into your participation grade. Paper 20%Read MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagescan be defined by ethnicity, language, culture, religions, history etc. Sometimes, religions become so intertwined with ethnic and culture and form a crucial part of identity and nationalism that any clash of such identity and nationalism can easily be misinterpreted (sometimes intentionally) as clash of religions. Wilkinson said â€Å"the propensity of any two groups to fight increases as the differences between them (in language, religion, race, and cultural style) increase†.12 But these differencesRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesidentity. Although there is debate within this literature, these authors typically claim that cultural characteristics have led to the regions internal political unrest, its repressive atmosphere, and its economic malaise. Following this literature review, the second chapter will present an overview of regional development trends and a brief history of Dubais development trajectory. The regional overview will examine the social, political, and economic forces that characterize the regions regimes

William Blake’s Songs of Innocence Free Essays

Flake’s use of the pastoral in Songs of Innocence and Experience Put simply, Flake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience Juxtapose the innocent pastoral world of childhood against an adult world of corruption and repression. The collection as a whole, by meaner of paired poems in Innocence and Experience (The Lamb, The Tiger; The Echoing Green, The Garden of Love/London; The Nurse’s Song (l and E); Introduction (l and E); The Chimney sweeper (l and E), etc) explores the value and limitations of two different perspectives of the world. The same situation or problem is seen through the eyes or perspective of Innocence first, then Experience. We will write a custom essay sample on William Blake’s Songs of Innocence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blake stands outside Innocence and Experience, in a distanced position from which he recognizes and attempts to correct the fallacies of both perspectives. He uses the pastoral, in many songs, to attack oppressive and destructive authority (Church, King, parent’s, adult figures), restrictive morality, sexual repression, established religion – the Established Church, social inequality, militarism. The pastoral is a literary style that presents an idealism and artificial picture of rural life, the naturalness and innocence of which is seen in contrast with the corruption and artificiality of city and court. The pastoral is often seen as a nostalgic looking back at a lost paradise, a lost Eden, a lost Golden Age. However, Blake does something different with the pastoral. Firstly, he rejects the nostalgia of the ideal in order to show the real human condition. He does this by opposing pastoral ideal and urban reality both within the single states of Innocence and Experience and between the two states. (For example – ‘Introduction’ of Innocence, ‘The Shepherd’). Secondly, he radically redefines the relation of the pastoral to the city because the Songs as a volume could be said to take place in the city. Blake frames the obviously pastoral scenes within an urban setting in a way that breaks down the conventional city/ country dichotomy – and his criticism is aimed at not merely social problems, but the source of these problems – a limited way of seeing. Within Innocence, Blake takes us into the frame, or confinement of the pastoral space and explores inner tensions, exposing and attacking social problems. For example, in ‘The Little Girl Lost’ of Innocence, the pastoral setting is that of ‘a desert wild’ that becomes ‘a garden mild’. The reference is the biblical image in Isaiah 35 of an ideal mime in which the ‘desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose’. Lacy, the innocent child, lives ‘In the southern clime’/Where the summer’s prime/Never fades away (distinctly pastoral! ). She ‘had wandered oleomargarine the wild birds’ song. Blake brings in a contrast between Local’s trust and her parent’s’ fear (that she is lost and will come to harm). For Lacy, there is no cause for distress, except consideration of her mother’s feelings (if my mother sleeplessly shall not weep’). The other side of the conflict is the parent’s’ fear and concern: As far as they are concerned, there is nowhere safe; (Where can Lacy sleep? . Their concern becomes more and more self- centered, until it becomes emotional blackmail (oho can Lacy sleep,/elf her mother weep? ). A moral prescription is then introduced – Lacy ought to be worried – and we notice that this is Justified only by the mother’s distress, not by any real danger. By meaner of the command, ‘Then let Lacy wake’, Blake shows how fear turns into tyranny. The parent’s’ fear of nature has made them unreasonable – They command their daughter to be unhappy, simply because they are. Stanza 8 resolves the conflict as Local’s surroundings become transformed – the desert is ‘bright’. Local’s positive perception dominates the rest of the poem – The imperative, ‘Let’ in the line, ‘Let thy moon arise’, underlines her opposition to her parent’s. The pivotal word, ‘bright’ stands between Local’s and her parent’s’ attitudes to nature (for the parent’s, it is a dark, unknown world of fear; for Lacy, it is safe and bright. ) The lion licks Local’s bosom and the lioness ‘Loosed her slender dress’. The dress is a symbol of her parent’s’ upbringing, which Local’s perception can cast off. She is naked, so shame is removed (a reference to Adam and Eve’s nakedness in the Garden of Eden). In the ext poem, ‘The Little Girl Found’, the lion’s masculinity, his mane, was what frightened the parent’s (soon his heavy man/Bore them to the ground’). So, the poem conveys the need for sexual freedom, natural energy, sexual energy, feared by Local’s parent’s. (In ‘The Little Girl Found’, the parent’s’ perception of the lion as fearful is transformed -then they followed/Where the vision led’- by meaner of transforming their vision, their perspective, the parent’s’ fear disappears (nor fear the wolfish howl,/Nor the lion’s growl’). Within the pastoral frame of the Garden of Eden, Blake explores inner tensions, exposing and attacking social problems. (In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, which Blake wrote between the two parts of the Songs, he stresses that man’s instincts are not fallen (sinful from the moment of birth) and therefore to follow the instinctive desire for love and pleasure cannot be wrong: The soul of sweet delight can never be defiled. On the contrary, it is the thwarting of desire that leads to corruption and a warping of the personality: Sooner murder an infant in its cradle than nurse enacted desires. The conventional goodness of Flake’s time, therefore, is Just a passive failure o act out desire and is not something to be admired, unlike evil which is evidence of positive energy:. Good is the passive that obeys reason. Evil is the active springing from energy and Energy is eternal delight. So, in the volume of Songs of Innocence and Experience, the tensions, oppositions or conflicts are within the frames of a song, as well as between the two contrary worlds of Innocence and Experience. The Songs not only Juxtapose pastoral ideal with urban reality (echoing Greenwood’s’; ‘Echoing Green/’The Garden of Love’), but within the single state of Innocence, pastoral images are Juxtaposed with a flawed urban society. The oppositions also exist within the single states of Innocence and Experience. The Songs of Innocence begins with a clearly pastoral ‘Introduction’ followed by ‘The Shepherd’, ‘The Echoing Green’ and, of course, ‘The Lamb'(in Flake’s final order of the Songs). These songs show pastoral harmony between humans and nature. However, we are led out of (or in and out of, depending on the order of Songs), pastoral and into a disturbing world of social difference and injustice through such lyrics as ‘The Little Black Boy, ‘The Chimney Sweeper'(l). Yet even these songs eave a pastoral element. Tom Decree, in ‘The Chimney Sweeper’, is identified with the lamb of pastoral and of innocence through his hair, That curled like a lamb’s back. The black boys mother describes his body as a ‘shady grove’ that enables the soul to bear the beams of love’, identifying the time on earth as a ‘little space’, akin to a pastoral retreat, rather than a time of preparation labor. The pastoral narratives in both poems seek to free the boys from the stigma of their blackness, but ironically that freedom, in the form of a pastoral paradise, is attainable only after death. In ‘The Chimney Sweeper'(l), an angel ‘opened the coffins and set them all free. /Then down a green plain leaping, laughing they run,/And wash in a river and shine in the sun’. In ‘The Little Black Boy, God’s voice will call: ‘Come out from the grove my love and care,] And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice’. Only in death will the white boy be taught to reject his ignorant racist views: ‘And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair/And be like him, and he will then love me’. So, Blake uses the pastoral to attack social evils and injustice, but also exposes the limits and inadequacies of the pastoral ideal. He transcends the pastoral to show the limits of pastoral innocence; to criticism the human condition; and to show a new vision. He does this by rejecting the nostalgia of the ideal to show the real condition – by opposing the pastoral ideal with urban reality. The dual presence of town and country, idealization and realism, celebration and regret provides the tension that is fundamental to the pastoral space. The pastoral’s critical function is based upon the writer’s handling of internal tensions between oppositions. Flake’s objective in Songs of Innocence and Experience is to show the wow contrary states of the human soul’. He shows that we create our worlds by meaner of our perception of it. (Milton: ‘A mind is its own place, and in itself/Can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven’ Paradise Lost). Our world is ‘Innocent’ – loving, meek and mild, delightful, protected, gentle – if we perceive its creator as loving, caring and protective. But there are limits to this vision; we are vulnerable because we are ignorant of the dangers and threats that exist. The world of Experience is one that is dark, authoritative, oppressive, uncaring and repressive of enjoyment. We see ourselves imprisoned in this despair if we perceive its creator as oppressive, cruel, punitive and Judgmental – and if we perceive ourselves as imprisoned in Original Sin. The two worlds opposed are those of childhood innocence and adult experience. He uses iconic pastoral images (piper and muse, shepherds, rural idyll, innocence of childhood, the Garden of Eden, gardens and greens, lambs, pathetic fallacy) and pastoral states (harmony, Joy, protection, care, love) and opposes these to urban images and states of adult authority and cruelty, state and church repression and authority, dishonest and destructive emotions. Blake sets up oppositions, in the frames of the poems (as artistic creations) between Innocence and Experience and within Innocence and Experience. Blake provides (in Songs of Innocence) pastoral images, but shows the limits of pastoral innocence. In Songs of Experience, he writes in anti-pastoral mode and uses pastoral images to show the destruction of innocence, as well as ways to regain innocence in a vision of a New World. Discussion of ‘putting the complex into the simple’: Approaches – discussion of ‘The Lamb’ and ‘The Tiger’, pages 91 – 101 Songs of Innocence and Experience can be regarded as anti-pastoral: Blake exposes he limitations of a comfortable image of pastoral innocence by 1) redefining the relationship between city and country (Russ in rube – the country in the city); 2) he uses the pastoral as a frame to expose social injustice and human suffering; 3) he uses pastoral images to show true innocence, then subverts these, both in Innocence and Experience, to expose the dark world of adult authority and repression. Blake use pastoral, not to show the contrast between rural and urban, but to expose the injustices of the human condition. Blake was a poet of the city, of London, and his pastoral setting is in the greens, parks and gardens of London. How to cite William Blake’s Songs of Innocence, Papers